Essay on personality

Essay on personality

In a study of health and illness by Buryhealth is an incredible riddle and hard to define but simple to …, essay on personality. A similar attempt to study the national character was the study of Fromm on the Nazi character. Premium Database. Wallflower at the orgy. Psychologists assume that the stories people tell reflect the unconscious. Type of Paper.

Introduction

Personality is a very complex and multidimensional construct of a human being. No common definition of personality has so far been arrived at. Every individual defines personality in different way which includes trait factors and physical appearance. Personality is a dynamic organization within an individual of those psychological systems that determines essay on personality unique adjustment with the environment. It is a essay on personality total of ways in which an individual reacts and interacts with others. As far as physical aspect is concerned it relates to individual charm, attitude while dealing essay on personality others and smiling face can also be included into personality.

Uma Sekaran states that one can examine personality in terms of a set of relatively stable characteristics and tendencies that determine our thoughts, essay on personality, feelings and behaviour and which have some continuity or consistency over time. Maddi defines personality thus:. Personality is a stable set of characteristics and tendencies that determine those commonalities and differences in the psychological behaviour thoughts, feelings, and actions of people that have continuity essay on personality time and that may not be easily understood essay on personality the sole result of the social and biological pressures of the moment, essay on personality.

The above definitions indicate the commonality of characteristics and human tendencies amongst people who display consistency in their behaviour over time. Maddis definition suggests that people do change due to biological and social pressures. Thus by understanding certain dimensions essay on personality personality one can predict human behaviour to a great extent. Essay 2, essay on personality. Theories of Personality : Personality Traits :. The traditional approach of understanding personality was to essay on personality and describe personality in terms of traits. Popular characteristics or traits include shyness, aggressiveness, submissiveness, laziness, ambition, loyalty, and timidity.

This distinctiveness, when they are exhibited in a large number of situations, essay on personality, is called personality traits. The more consistent the characteristic and the more frequently it occurs in diverse situations, the more important that trait is in describing the individual. Personality traits are the characteristics of an individual when exhibited in large number of situations. More predominant the traits in an individual are more consistence the individual is and more frequent occurrences in diverse situations.

There are thousands of traits that have been identified. Efforts to isolate traits have been stuck because there are so many of them. In one study, as many as 17, individual traits were identified. It is virtually impossible to predict behavior when such a large number of traits must be taken into account. As a result, attention has been directed toward reducing these thousands to a more manageable number, essay on personality. One researcher isolated traits but concluded that they were superficial and lacking essay on personality descriptive power.

What he sought was a reduced set of traits that would identify underlying patterns. The essay on personality was the identification of 16 personality factors by Cattell, which he called the source, or primary, traits. Based on the answers individual gave them have been classified as on the basis of the answers individuals give to the test, they are classified as:. Cattell isolated traits but concluded that they were superficial and lacking in descriptive power, essay on personality. What he sought was a reduced set of traits that would identify underlying pattern. The result was the identification of 16 personality factors, which he called the source, or primary traits. A person who has been classified visionary based the MBTI results has an organised mind, has a great drive for new ideas and purpose.

An individual is skeptical, critical and stubborn. He displays traits like working independently and has a high determination to achieve the desired goals, which are often challenging. A person having great organizational ability would be practical, realistic and believes in what he sees. Organizers are generally successful businesspersons, persons involved in basic engineering jobs, essay on personality, and persons who are involved in assembling resources to run the organizations. Persons who take quick decisions, they are ingenious and good at many things.

Essay on personality are resourceful, problem solver and have a tendency to neglect work, essay on personality, which is of a routine nature. Essay 3. Attributes of Personality : Major personality attributes which affects organizational behaviour is locus of control that is the degree to which people believe that they are masters of their own fate. People have both internal locus of control and external locus of control, only the degree varies. Persons having internal locus of control believe that they can manipulate events to their advantage and therefore they are capable of deciding their fate For example, a manager having dominant internal locus of control would be able to effectively control resources, decide events, which benefits him.

He manipulates communications, resources, events, programmes in such a way that enhances his position and he creates an aura around him that he is an indispensable person. Individual feels that he is decider of his own future and that no external events power can interfere with it, essay on personality. Person having dominant external locus of control believe that what happen to them is controlled by outside forces such as luck or chance. These types of people lack initiative, decision-making and do not even take calculated risk, essay on personality.

They wait and see events take place and things happen. Essay 4. Concepts of Basic and Modal Personality: The extensive influence of culture on the developing personality is so self- evident that psychologists were inclined to come to the conclusion that every culture through its institutions, like the family and the community and also through its mythology, folklore and symbolic agents develops in the members, a basic common core personality, essay on personality. This essay on personality was first postulated by Abram Kardiner. According to Kardiner, the primary institutions in a culture like the family and the community in simple tribal communities, the community itself is almost an extended family mould the character and the personality through its socialization practices.

These attitudes, behaviour patterns and predispositions essay on personality later projected on to the secondary institutions. Citing the instance of the Alorese tribe where the parents are not perceived as significant helpers in view of the relative neglect of the child by the parents, responses to projective techniques revealed that though the members of the community believed in a deity, essay on personality, there was no strong attitude to idealize the deity, essay on personality. Similarly among the Marquesans anxiety about food experienced during childhood, resulted in a number of projective responses that were projected on the customs and rituals.

Related to the concept of Basic Personality is the concept of Modal Personality postulated by Inkeles, Levinson, Essay on personality and others. According to this view though there may not be a typical basic personality evident in all the people of society, especially in a complex and heterogeneous modern society, certain personality characteristics seem to occur with greater frequency among the adult members of the society. Thus very often one hears of the characteristics of the Japanese, the Germans, the Americans, the British and many other groups. The Germans are often described as autocratic, strong willed, high on power motive and proud, essay on personality. The Essay on personality are described as cold, conservative essay on personality prudish, the Americans as ambitious, light-hearted, frivolous, etc.

Here one may see a difference between the concept of basic personality and the concept of modal personality; the former is based on psychoanalytic theory and logic, while the later essay on personality simply statistical. Further, the concept of basic personality comes in only where people share a common culture, whereas the concept of modal personality being purely statistical can cut across different categories of people, and subcultures within a society. Another term which is related to those two is the term National Character. There have been a lot of theoretical arguments for and against the validity of this concept, though a fair amount of empirical evidence has been accumulated. The work was stimulated by an observation of the Japanese soldiers during the War.

While the Americans claimed that they fought the war for upholding the nationality and sovereignty of their country, the Japanese soldiers believed that they had the duty to accord to every nation its place in the hierarchy of nations, of course, theirs being at the top. The Japanese soldier was highly concerned about his public image, would commit suicide, rather than surrender, and surprisingly, when the emperor called off the war and decided to surrender, there was not a murmur of protest even though Japan was by no means defeated. The Japanese proved to be model prisoners and their loyalty to their emperor was unquestioned. Benedict traces these characteristics to the predominance of hierarchy in every walk of Japanese life — in the family, in the society and in essay on personality. The Japanese are a proud people and are reluctant to accept help from outside.

The sense of shame is very strong and the Japanese would rather commit suicide than suffer shame. A similar attempt to study the national character was the study of Fromm on the Nazi character. According to Fromm, one section of the German population, mainly the working class, the liberal and the catholic bowed to Hitler without any resistance. Another section, the lower middle class, shop-keepers, artisans and blue collared workers believed and accepted Nazism. Fromm, on the basis of historical, social and cultural analysis, observed that the second category which was almost faced with scarcity tended to become authoritarian. Hitler was a typical representative of this lower middle class. According to Fromm, a high degree of emphasis on moral quality, fear of authority and obedience for authority were common among the Germans.

There have essay on personality been a few attempts to study the Indian Character, though mostly these have been amateurish and impressionistic, and in practice lacking in methodological rigour. According to Spratt, who based his analysis on the psychoanalytic theory, essay on personality, the Indian Personality is narcissistic and hence inward directed. A further feature of the narcissistic personality is that the chasm between the ideal and the real does not produce any dissonance or anxiety. The Indians have a remarkable capacity to tolerate hypocrisy, dishonesty and also preach high morals at the same time and also rationalise such discrepancies. Ample evidence in this regard is available. People who are in high positions with very serious records of corruption and criminality, and bad characters, are not only tolerated but respected and even receive adulations.

Other traits attributed to the Indian character are dependent and collective rather than individualistic, abnormally high in tolerance of dissonance etc. However, it must be said that while the evidence to support the various profiles of national character is rather slim, at the same time one cannot simply discard these concepts, and only well planned researches can help us to understand the general traits, essay on personality, characteristics and pre-dispositions of people. Such findings can be very helpful in planning national developmental programmes. Essay 5. Orientation of Personality : 1. Achievement Orientation:, essay on personality. Achievement orientation of an individual also indicates the personality of an individual. Every person possesses need to achieve nAch phenomenon in his personality.

It could be high degree nAch or low degree. A person who possesses high nAch displays very dominant personality. He is generally very ambitious, hard-working and fixes his goal at a very high level and strives to achieve the same. He is achievement oriented and undertakes a task which is neither easy, because easy task is generally attained by a common person nor a very challenging or tough task because there would be chances of failure of achieving the same. He therefore prefers to undertake task of intermediate nature so that its achievement would satisfy him to a large extent and he would feel that he is above than the normal individual.

People having high nAch are found to be good organizers, efficient managers. Sports persons are generally high achievers as they strive to achieve that extra point or mark than his competitors. High essay on personality generally do well as sale persons as it calls for hard work and achieving higher targets of sales every time.

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An individual who is known to be most resilient and successful in life are the ones with persistent personalities. They make the most of every opportunities and never give up on every single challenges. One person could be very strong and aggressive, mostly these are the people tasked with jobs in the law enforcement and the legal field. Their personality fits the type of work they are engaged in where bravery and courage is direly needed. Some women are very courteous and kind, they have so much patience and kindness to share. Usually people with these personalities end up as counselors, teachers or child care workers.

The amazing factors in having different personalities and characters are the variety of our individual preferences. Everything built and created in this world connects with what the people love to do or to have. Businesses produce the perfect type of Levis jeans in accordance to the specific taste, style and personality of the consumer. The grocery stores manufacture the classes of food that are most sold out in the market depending on what the buyers like. So personality does not end with how are manners are exercised or shown to others but even our personalities affect the community, the nation and the world. Sadly, by reason of the personality and character that wars are also started and lives are lost.

Negatively, personality could also be used to deceive others, to steal and destroy on the grounds of selfish intentions and reasons. This is where personality becomes a threat and causes negative effects. However, most of the time, personality is defined on a positive light and is advantageous on many grounds. A teacher has a professional personality that will attract her students to study harder, listen to her and obey her. Personality is comprised of character, the emotional and mental state of mind added with the physical traits of an individual. Likewise, personality starts when we are kids and develops through years of training, education and experiences.

However, inherited factors have a larger proportion of effect on personality traits. The concept of personality types was theoretically examined from the standpoint of radical behaviorism. Personality types can simply be the total behavioral list of a particular individual traits and variables. My personality type INTJ provides great insight into my life. Different personality types affect every person in the world. Every human has a personality type, which provides a great research topic to help better understand the human mind, actions, and choices we as humans make. Parental Behaviors During Family Interactions Predict Changes in Depression and Anxiety Symptoms During Adolescence.

Journal Of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40 1 , Journal of Abnormal Psychology, , Sheeber, L. Integrative personality theory Human beings are wonderfully complex and unique, and for a great many years, personality theorists such as Sigmund Freud and Eric Erickson. They tried to answer the question of why do people act the way that they do. Some psychologists and scientists studying human personality offer a broad variety of possible answers, including researching genetic makeup, experiences and environment. Personalities, and what they mean in understand people better has been a hot topic for many theorists for a long time. So, personality psychologists analyze how different personalities and their disorders impact the world you live in and the world of those amongst you.

Surveying undergraduate students on what personality traits they possessed during their adolescent years versus now will indicate if a personality change is present among college students. One of the facto nventory with questions ranging from Neuroticism to Openness and found many of the scores differed within age groups. This study goes to show that personalities do alter with any given age Allemand, Zimprich, Hertzog, The period of development from adolescence to adulthood offers an abundance of opportunities and confronts Kroger, Home Page Essay On Personality. Essay On Personality Better Essays. Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. Introduction Personality takes many shapes and forms and is affected by many factors. My understanding of personality is simply a genetic and environmentally determined set of psychological traits that influence our reactions in the world around us.

Genetic because our parents possess a certain set of psychological personality traits that we tend to have in common with them so therefore in my opinion there are heritable personality traits. Personality is environmental because we each have our own separate experiences in the world and these experiences help form our unique personality. Neo-Freudians such as Jung have given us a wide array of ideas of how they believe personality is developed and formatted. Other aspects such as the crude personality exhibited by mike can be changed or are just acquired or learnt. The example above argues or proves the argument that some aspects of personality can be changed. This is the leant aspects as a result of the interaction between nature and nurture. However some are biologically transmuted or acquired.

Identical twins have same personality traits. There are eight aspects of personality that may hardly change. these are:. The conscious ego, personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. This part of personality cannot be changed regardless of practice. Some people can process information faster than others while children of the same biological parents score differently on an IQ test. They are acquired as a result of social interaction. With reinforcement and punishment they can be changed. They include dimensions of personality and personal characteristics. These aspect advocates for the spiritual fulfillment and achievement. Baldwin, M. Understanding and modifying the relational schemas underlying insecurity.

Baldwin Ed. Psychological Science, 18, — We accept sample papers from students via the submission form. If this essay belongs to you and you no longer want us to display it, you can put a claim on it and we will remove it. Just fill out the removal request form with all necessary details, such as page location and some verification of you being a true owner. Please note that we cannot guarantee that unsubstantiated claims will be satisfied. Note: this sample is kindly provided by a student like you, use it only as a guidance.

ID Subscribe to WowEssays Premium and get access to over 1 MILLION high-quality downloadable samples. GET ACCESS NOW. Password recovery email has been sent to email email. HIRE WRITER PREMIUM DATABASE Sign in. HIRE WRITER PREMIUM DATABASE. Type of Paper. Essay Topics. Educational Tools. Who We Are Contact Us Our Writers Honor Code WowEssays Reviews Blog Our Services. ORDER PAPER LIKE THIS. Premium samples database Get access to over 1 MILLION samples with WowEssays Premium! LEARN MORE. these are: - Psychoanalytic this represents the unconscious mind first analyzed by fraud which consists of three parts the id which is the unconscious part of the brain and the ego and superego which represents morality. References Baldwin, M.

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