A clear identification of the environmental constraints provide an essence giving room for pinpointing the challenges faced by the firm in the physical environment and the appropriate approaches to deal with those challenges. Therefore, making necessary preparation and taking adequate steps in order to contain and deal with it, example of critique essay. While reading, make notes and underline the essentials. Charismatic leadership as proposed by House assumes that certain charismatic attributes must be present in a leader before he can lead effectively. HIRE WRITER PREMIUM DATABASE.
Introduction
We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it. Type of paper: Essay. Topic: LeadershipTheoryLeaderEffectiveManagementBehaviorEthicsInfluence. Leadership endures relevance in virtually every field of life, and it cannot be overstated in the business world. The success and failure of every example of critique essay or organization rest on its leadership. This immense importance of leadership has garnered many interests around it for years, and this explains exhaustive researches in various fields and disciplines such as management, psychology, sociology, political science, educational and public administration Yukl, Due to its importance and immense relevance, a lot of theories have been proposed which attempt to describe leadership based on several schools of thoughts.
Each theory attempts to shed light on some basic characteristics of leadership. Undeniably, the theories on leadership align with the five big ideas on leadership as pointed out by Allio which include good leaders have good character, there is no best way to lead and leaders must collaborate, adaptability makes longevity possible, leaders are self-made. These all parameters can be dubbed in the doctrine of effective leadership to some extent and of course, they are well buttressed in leadership theories. This essay delineates some important leadership theories and concepts to aid our understanding on effective leadership.
There is no single acceptable definition for leadership. The exact meaning of leadership has been long debated on by researchers. In fact, Stogdill was right in opining that the definitions of leadership are almost equal to the number of people who attempt to define it. Thus, it would be very easy to find definitions based on some important concepts such as influence over followers, influence on task goals, individual traits, interaction patterns, leader behavior, example of critique essay perspectives, influence on organizational culture and so forth Yukl, A careful scrutiny of the example of critique essay of leadership will reveal its relationship with influence.
However, this does not write-off leadership as a process of social influence, even though the social influence is included in leadership because leadership in itself is much more encompassing. Furthermore, there is a example of critique essay debate on the relationship between leadership and management. Some schools of thoughts assert that leadership and management are qualitatively different and even mutually exclusive whereas some others assume that leadership and management are the same. Irrespective of the various ideologies and schools of thoughts on leadership, there are some generally held concepts of leadership. For instance, the immense power held and wielded by leaders is an interesting subject quite apparent to all.
Moreover, the ethics in leadership is another interesting field of leadership that seems to garner a lot of attention among researchers and theorists. Leadership is generally held responsible to promote ethical conducts in the organization. This distinguishes ethical leaders from unethical leaders. Theories and leadership experts have propounded several theories on leadership. Some of these theories fall into various categories including transformational and charismatic approach, trait, example of critique essay, situation, power and influence, behavior and so forth. Obviously, leadership actions, activities can be best understood by examining them example of critique essay the light of some of these useful theories, but this does not imply that every theory would tally with one's experiences on leadership.
Most theories on leadership are being improved upon by theorists in order to tend towards greater effectiveness, and indeed effective leaders must be able to learn, unlearn and likewise relearn to maintain effectiveness as times and trends change, example of critique essay. Furthermore, this theory also attempts to clarify the factors and conditions under which a charismatic leader would function effectively. According to the theory, a charismatic leader is described by how the followers perceive him. However, example of critique essay, to be perceived as a charismatic leader, a leader must possess certain traits including high self-confidence, a example of critique essay need for power and strong example of critique essay. This also reckonings well with the Conger and Kanugo Charismatic Theory, which pointed out certain traits of a charismatic leader such as making self-sacrifices and risking the personal loss of money, status or membership; acting in an unconventional way to achieve a given vision, self-confidence and so forth.
The leader should also be able to express confidence in the ability of the followers to build their self-confidence and likewise build the commitment of the followers by coming up with a vision that defines the task Yukl, As a matter of fact, the demeanor of charismatic leaders should be such that it would arouse the motives of followers for the task. Evidently, it is possible to have all or most of the characteristics of a charismatic leader mentioned above but still not be magnetized by most of the associated subordinates. Moreover, a charismatic leader is described as a leader who influences the followers.
In other words, this is possible for a charismatic leader not to be authentic. Apparently, a charismatic leader example of critique essay often than example of critique essay reproduces subordinates that are charismatic or poised at achieving example of critique essay goal. A leader is by no means a custodian of all knowledge. His knowledge level might be higher than those of his subordinates in some given fields, but usually, a leader has a lot to example of critique essay from his followers. This is why the Burn's Theory of Transforming Leadership is a more appropriate theory as it describes leadership as a process of changing inter-relationship in which leaders influence followers. Moreover, another aspect of transformational or charismatic leadership that is often questioned is morality.
Obviously, transformational leadership must draw its life from morality. Charismatic leadership theory as proposed by House does not really move the serious motion on morality. It seems to be salient on the issues of morality and ethics. In general, charisma is essentially useful and relevant for effectiveness in leadership, example of critique essay, but charismatic leadership theory does not simply bring in everything in example of critique essay. Leader-environment-follower-interaction theory abbreviated as LEFI is another interesting leadership theory that stems from the situational leadership approach proposed by Wofford, example of critique essay.
The LEFI theory assumes that the performance of the subordinates of a leader is based on four mediating variables which include the ability to do the example of critique essay, perceiving the role clearly and appropriately, task motivation and the presence or absence of environmental constraints. Moreover, the theory suggests that a leader could influence the performance of his subordinates simply by influencing and modifying these variables. Moreover, the deficiencies in these variables could often be accessed by leveraging the diagnostic behaviors, and these deficiencies can be corrected by making the most of the corrective behaviors Livingston, example of critique essay, ; Yukl, The theory also suggests the use of improved selection procedures as an avenue for avoiding faults in the abilities of the subordinates.
The deficiencies could also be avoided by redesigning the job in such a way as to match the skills of the subordinates and also increasing the training, example of critique essay. More so, effective leaders can ensure optimal level of subordinate motivation by selecting subordinates with a high need for achievement, providing the right feedback and encouragement and setting specific but challenging goals. The subordinates could also be further motivated using incentives, competition, participation, communication, job redesign and so forth. Tools like guideline, feedback, formalization, instruction and so forth can also be used by effective leaders to achieve role accuracy and clarity and constraints in the work environment can be dealt with by reorganizing the work, refashioning the technology, example of critique essay, removing physical constraints and providing resources.
This theory suggests that the intervening variables coupled with factors like the traits of the leader and situational variables, example of critique essay. As wonderful as this theory sounds, it has been criticized on the basis of its complexity. Yukl, example of critique essay, also clearly indicated that the complexity of this theory makes it quite difficult to test more than a small part of it at a time. This theory rests heavily on the philosophy of motivation. It stresses the importance of motivation as a primary driver of leadership. Here leadership is defined regarding motivation while keeping some other leadership characteristics silent. However, the theory has strong parameters especially as it relates to working hand in hand with the followers to ensure success in a venture.
It observes the feedback process as a way of discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the individuals and also giving suggestions on how to improve the weakness with an ultimate goal of aligning the workplace behavior with the overall goals of an organization or a team. This theory can be best viewed by examining its four compartments namely the leader, the environment, the follower and the interaction. Obviously, these four vital components define an effective leadership and must be carefully considered, example of critique essay. Usually, the environment is not given appropriate consideration by most scholars when it comes to effectiveness in leadership, example of critique essay, but no effective leadership occurs in an unfavorable environment.
As a matter of fact, the environment must have to be tailored in such a way as to favor both the leader and the follower. Of course, the leader and followers are vital components of effective leadership because without followers, example of critique essay, a leader ceases to be a leader. Lastly, the interactions between the leader and followers are also of vital importance. This is where the feedback process comes. Hence, it is imperative to consider that the feedback process is not a one-way process but a two-way process involving giving and receiving from the leader to the follower and vice versa, example of critique essay. In other words, albeit this theory is deemed complex and difficult to test, it defines the right model of effective leadership from my point of view stressing the importance of the vital components that makes up an effective leadership.
This is because effective feedback and interaction with other leaders and subordinates help one to ascertain the duration, breadth and imparting control over an adversity, example of critique essay. Moreover, this leadership theory also makes room for example of critique essay an adversity ahead of time. Therefore, making necessary preparation and taking adequate steps in order to contain and deal with it. A clear identification of the environmental constraints provide an essence giving room for pinpointing the challenges faced by the firm in the physical environment and the appropriate approaches to deal with those challenges. Various literature on leadership assumes that leadership example of critique essay management are two separate concepts.
Obviously, management becomes effective when the manager is a leader. Charismatic leadership as proposed by House assumes that certain charismatic attributes must be present in a leader before he can lead effectively. This is akin to stating the leaders are born and not made. Of course, good leaders could possess some intrinsic characteristics that distinguish them, but essentially effectiveness can be ensured by acquiring knowledge. A leader must be able to keep abreast of every necessary detail on leadership and also wield them appropriately. The theories and concepts of leadership as pointed out above namely situational and transformational leadership are quite encompassing but do not truly paint the picture of leadership as a practical activity in a complex organization Denis et al.
Apparently, the practice of leadership is a complex process which cannot perfectly be defined by a single theory, concept or model. In fact, this is obviously what spurred Allio to assert that there is no best way to lead. This means that there might be different models or ideas on effective leadership and no single model or theory truly defines an effective leader. In fact, an integration of all of the leadership theory would go a long way to giving a model of an effective leader in an organization or a system.
The models and theories of effective leadership do not comprehensively consider the factors that result to the derailment of executives or top managers. The study noted that derailment could be prevented if managers and those around them will work on some hard developmental issues. To prevent derailment, the study also observed that managers need to improve themselves in their interpersonal relationships, their ability to build and lead a team, ability to develop or adapt and ability to meet the objectives of the business. Essentially, it can be noted that derailment is a developmental issue and not a value issue and can be prevented by working on the aforementioned developmental processes and not the value system.
The leader is presented here as someone who is already perfect and can be emulated in all ramification by the followers or subordinates. Of course, the leader should serve as an example to the followers, but there should be room for improvement and development to avoid the issues of leadership derailment. In conclusion, being a very vital and important subject, leadership demands careful consideration and study in every organization. Leadership has no single definition, and many theories have been example of critique essay by various theorists to describe this important concept. A leader can simply be defined as a person who has a follower regardless of the number of followers. This definition clearly writes management off as different from leadership.
However, managerial leadership concept tries to marry the two important concept namely leadership and management together.
the allegory of the cave essay
Now that you understand what this type of writing is all about, note. You can start putting the pieces of the argumentative essay outline together. Conducting a good research includes: Choosing the side you will represent. Picking an argument that can appeal to your audience. Furthermore, researching who else supports this argument. Also, researching the objections your reader might raise. And organizing your evidence. Additionally, check criteria for the validity of your information. As such, you information should be accurate. Also, it must have credibility of sources. Furthermore, it must be objective and not bias. And must be reliable. When editing, make sure to do the following: Leave the first draft to lay for some time before picking it again.
Also, double check grammar and punctuation while revising the draft. Furthermore, double check the evidence you used in your arguments. Also, if you have somebody to proofread your work, take advantage of it. Wealth inequality is not just how much a particular nation possesses. Rather it concerns how wealth is shared within a society. Every society has a variety of factors that make them different. However, inequality leads to a host of problems. A critical analysis aims to find out whether an article or another piece of writing is compelling.
Then, explore the text on how this main idea was elaborated. Finally, draft your critique according to the structure given below. Attentively read the literary work. While reading, make notes and underline the essentials. Finally, it is time to draft your essay. Then, formulate a thesis statement — one sentence that will contain your opinion of the work under scrutiny. After that, make a one-paragraph summary of the text. You can use this simple template for the draft version of your analysis. Another thing that can help you at this step is a summary creator to make the creative process more efficient. You can evaluate the chosen work or concept in several ways.
Pick the one you feel more comfortable with from the following:. There are also different types of critiques. The introduction is setting the stage for your analysis. Here are some tips to follow when working on it:. The body of the critique contains the supporting paragraphs. This is where you will provide the facts that prove your main idea and support your thesis. Follow the tips below when writing the body of your critique. Finally, you will need to write a conclusion for your critique. Follow these tips when writing your conclusion:. We will write a custom essays specifically for you! For more details on how to write a critique, check out the great critique analysis template provided by Thompson Rivers University.
If you want more information on essay writing in general, look at the Secrets of Essay Writing. With all of the information and tips provided above, your way will become clearer when you have a solid example of a critique essay. Below is a critical response to The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. When speaking of feminist literature that is prominent and manages to touch on incredibly controversial issues, The Yellow Wallpaper is the first book that comes to mind. Written from a first-person perspective, magnifying the effect of the narrative, the short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman introduces the reader to the problem of the physical and mental health of the women of the 19th century.
However, the message that is intended to concern feminist ideas is rather subtle. Written in the form of several diary entries, the novel offers a mysterious plot, and at the same time, shockingly realistic details. What really stands out about the novel is the fact that the reader is never really sure how much of the story takes place in reality and how much of it happens in the psychotic mind of the protagonist. However, there is no doubt that the novel is a renowned classic. Offering a perfect portrayal of the 19th-century stereotypes, it is a treasure that is certainly worth the read.
Seeing an example of a critique is so helpful. You can find many other examples of a critique paper at the University of Minnesota and John Hopkins University. Plus, you can check out this video for a great explanation of how to write a critique. Hello, Sandara! Our experts will help you with any task! Custom Writing team created this content, so you can cite it as a web article and start the citation with the title of the article. However, learning how to write a book report is something that is commonly required in university. The main book report types are: plot analysis, character analysis, and thematic analysis. You might be asked to analyze a research paper, a movie, a company, a book, or an event.
You might also have the option of choosing from a selection of analysis essay topics. Have you ever tried to write a story analysis but ended up being completely confused and lost? We know how to write a short story analysis, and we are Some students find writing literary analysis papers rather daunting. Yet, an English class cannot go without this kind of work. By the way, writing literary analysis essays is not that complicated as it seems at a glance. On the contrary, this work may be fascinating, and you have a chance When composing, the students learn to analyze the works conducted by other researchers.
To critique a dissertation, you should: Thoroughly read the paper. Take notes and summarize the text you can even try and use auto summarizer for that. Interpret and An art critique paper involves a comprehensive analysis and assessment of an artwork. Organizing your critique essay is a crucial step when producing quality work. To be able to effectively let your reader know what you think about a certain object or idea you have to be able to put your thoughts together in a cohesive and logical manner. The best way to do this is to make an outline. This helps you see how each of your ideas are connected and how every idea contributes to the understanding of another—moreover, it allows you to gauge how well the order of your ideas complements your thesis statement.
Another great tip when organizing your critique essay is to use sub-headers. You might also opt for ordering a custom essay: this gives you strong, solid and orderly framework off of which you can base the rest of your work. In order to write a good critical essay, you should firsts learn how to develop critical thinking. And learning how to develop critical thinking begins with learning to value objective reality. Before you can form an opinion about something, you have to first see it through a more or less unbiased eye.
What does it do? What effect does it have on the outside world? How do other people view it? What does it contribute to the world in general? You should also take care to utilize as much wasted time as possible. One of the best ways to figure out how to develop critical thinking is to keep an open mind. com to help you. You may also learn more about cause and effect essay writing and get narrative essay assistance offered by ProfEssays. A writer who has to develop a critique essay should remember that they do not need to be professional writers nor can they be such. Writing critique essays can take a lot of time—watching or reviewing the material itself may take days of extensive research, not to mention the actual process of writing itself.
No comments:
Post a Comment